The use of marijuana by the indigenous people of Africa can be traced back to 14th century Ethiopia. Since marijuana did not originate in Africa, the ancient tribes who used it had to acquire it through trading with outsiders. Archaeologists now believe that marijuana was introduced to African societies by trading goods with their Arab neighbors. Soon, through seed sharing and careful cultivation practices, cannabis culture had spread to other tribes throughout Africa, giving birth to a commodity that would become more valuable than gold.
Originally, African tribesmen chewed cannabis leaves, but they soon learned the art of smoking the plant, which changed African culture in many ways. New skills, like pipe-making, had to be learned and smoking marijuana became a large part of ritual and recreation which was performed in groups.
One tribe, the Bashilenge, formed their entire religion around the use of cannabis. The Bashilenge call themselves Bena-Riamba, which is translated “the sons of hemp.” This ancient culture regarded marijuana as a god and the pipe as a symbol of peace. They believed that cannabis had universal magical powers and was used extensively to ward off evil spirits.
The plant has been used for many purposes in Southern Africa. The Sotho women smoke it to stupefy themselves during childbirth; they also grind up the seeds with bread or ‘pap’ and give it to children when they are being weaned from breast feeding.
Cannabis is used in Africa to restore appetite and relieve pain of hemorrhoids. It is also used as an antiseptic. In a number of countries, it is used to treat tetanus, hydrophobia, delirium tremens, infantile convulsions, neuralgia and other nervous disorders, cholera, menorrhagia, rheumatism, hay fever, asthma, skin diseases, and protracted labor during childbirth.
Deeply engrained in the fabric of African culture, cannabis was used in ancient times in a medicinal capacity to treat common conditions such as dysentery and malaria. In some tribes, marijuana was worshipped as a god and its use permeated almost every other aspect of societal life, as well.